Stability: CFL and von Neumann#

Why explicit schemes need small time steps: the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy condition, von Neumann’s Fourier-mode analysis, and the Lax equivalence theorem.

The Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy condition

The Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy condition

Von Neumann stability analysis: one Fourier mode at a time

Von Neumann stability analysis: one Fourier mode at a time

The Lax equivalence theorem: consistency + stability = convergence

The Lax equivalence theorem: consistency + stability = convergence