Phase equilibria

The Clausius-Clapeyron liquid-vapor phase boundary, Antoine’s three-constant vapor-pressure equation, and the Gibbs phase rule.

The Clausius-Clapeyron vapor-pressure curve of water

The Clausius-Clapeyron vapor-pressure curve of water

Gibbs’s phase rule on the phase diagram of water

Gibbs's phase rule on the phase diagram of water

Antoine’s equation: vapor pressure beyond Clausius-Clapeyron

Antoine's equation: vapor pressure beyond Clausius-Clapeyron