Hydrogen orbitals#
Wilson-Sommerfeld elliptical orbits and fine structure, Pauli’s exclusion principle and spin matrices, radial wavefunctions, the hydrogen energy-level ladder, 3D volumetric electron-density rendering, and an animated two-eigenstate superposition beating at the Bohr frequency.
Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization: elliptical orbits and fine structure
Wilson-Sommerfeld quantization: elliptical orbits and fine structure