Examples#

Runnable, self-contained scripts demonstrating every module of physicskit.semiclassical – WKB/Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization, semiclassical propagators, the Gutzwiller trace formula, and quantum scars.

See also the narrative tutorials:

Each script in this gallery is self-contained and can be run directly with python examples/semiclassical/<section>/<script>.py. Every script also carries an RST module docstring as its title/description and uses # %% markers to split narrative text from code, which is exactly what Sphinx-Gallery renders into the pages below – the script is the source of truth for what you see, not a copy of it.

Sections#

  • wkb – classical momentum, turning points, WKB wavefunctions, and Bohr-Sommerfeld (EBK) quantization, checked against the exact harmonic oscillator spectrum and eigenstates.

  • propagators – the Van Vleck-Morette single-trajectory propagator (with its Maslov-index caustic count) and the Herman-Kluk multi-trajectory frozen-Gaussian propagator, both checked against exact quantum evolution.

  • gutzwiller – the exact 1D Gutzwiller trace formula, reconstructing a spectrum from a single classical periodic orbit’s action and period, and the general isolated-orbit stability amplitude.

  • scarring – quantum scars on the stadium billiard’s bouncing-ball orbit family, and a Husimi phase-space view of a scarred eigenstate.

The Gutzwiller trace formula#

The exact one-dimensional Gutzwiller trace formula, reconstructing a spectrum purely from a single classical periodic orbit’s action and period, and the general isolated-orbit stability amplitude used beyond the exactly-solvable 1D case.

Gutzwiller’s trace formula

Gutzwiller's trace formula

Feynman paths and the classical limit#

Feynman’s sum-over-histories path integral, sampled by Monte Carlo for the exactly-solvable free particle and harmonic oscillator, showing the phasor sum concentrate onto the classical (stationary-action) trajectory as \(\hbar\to 0\).

Feynman paths and the classical limit

Feynman paths and the classical limit

Semiclassical propagators#

The Van Vleck-Morette single-trajectory propagator, the Maslov index’s topological caustic-counting correction, and the Herman-Kluk multi-trajectory frozen-Gaussian propagator, each checked against exact quantum evolution of the harmonic oscillator.

Herman-Kluk frozen-Gaussian wavepacket propagation

Herman-Kluk frozen-Gaussian wavepacket propagation

The Maslov index: caustics and Keller’s quantization condition

The Maslov index: caustics and Keller's quantization condition

The Van Vleck-Morette semiclassical propagator

The Van Vleck-Morette semiclassical propagator

Quantum scars#

The stadium billiard’s bouncing-ball scarred eigenstate family, the scar-enhancement diagnostic, and a Husimi phase-space view of a scarred state’s wall slice.

Quantum scars in a chaotic billiard

Quantum scars in a chaotic billiard

WKB and Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization#

The classical momentum and turning points, the WKB wavefunction, and the Bohr-Sommerfeld (EBK) quantization rule, checked against the exact harmonic-oscillator spectrum and eigenstates.

WKB and Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization

WKB and Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization

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